講談社
Kodansha Ltd.
日本的大型出版社,出版漫畫、雜誌與書籍。
有資格限制 只限版權方、正版認證業者、職業漫畫家與相關教育研究機構,讀者粉絲不行。
申請書怎麼說
申請書把盜版視為漫畫產業最大威脅,想讓 .manga 成為只限產業內部的可信網址,讓讀者分得出正版來源。資格分三層:版權方與 ABJ 正版認證業者、日本漫畫家協會等職業創作者、支撐產業的教育研究機構。
看英文原文
The mission of .manga is to give the manga industry a trusted, eligibility-restricted namespace that combats the JPY 8.5-trillion (approximately US$53 billion; JPY 160/US$1, 06/2026) annual piracy threat and sustains a cultural sector valued at JPY 693.7 billion (approximately US$4.3 billion; 06/2026; Research Institute for Publications, 2023) reaching audiences in over 100 countries.
.manga exists to serve a verified, pre-existing professional community - not to market a generic word. Manga is a comic art form that originated in Japan; the industry built around it is an organized sector spanning creation, publishing, distribution, licensing, and rights protection, worldwide in reach yet delineated by long-established representative bodies: the Authorized Books of Japan (ABJ) certification scheme (267 certified operators across 1,028 legitimate services), the Japan Cartoonists Association (JCA, ~4,000 professional creators), and the publishing and rights bodies (the Japan Magazine Publishers Association (JMPA), the Japan Book Publishers Association (JBPA), and the Digital Publishers Federation of Japan (DPFJ)). Registration in .manga is restricted to members of this community through a three-tier eligibility model - (1) rights holders and certified operators (ABJ-mark / DPFJ), (2) professional creators and their representative bodies (JCA), and (3) the educators, researchers, and industry institutions that sustain the sector. A loose audience of readers or fans is expressly outside the registrant community; .manga is a namespace for the industry that produces and protects manga, not for those who consume it.
The purpose is concrete and enduring. Online piracy is the defining existential threat to this community: an estimated JPY 8.5 trillion (approximately US$53 billion; JPY 160/US$1, 06/2026) in worldwide losses and JPY 688.8 billion (approximately US$4.3 billion; 06/2026) domestically (Authorized Books of Japan survey, 2025). The defenses that exist today - notably the ABJ mark, which certifies legitimate distribution services - depend on consumers being able to distinguish authorized sources from infringing ones. An eligibility-restricted .manga namespace makes that distinction structural: a .manga domain signals, by the fact of registration, that the operator has passed community verification. This converts trust from something a reader must investigate into something the namespace guarantees, directly reinforcing the industry's anti-piracy infrastructure rather than duplicating it.
.manga is built to last as long as the community it serves. The manga industry is not a transient interest group; it is a mature cultural and economic sector with over a century of continuous activity, formal representative institutions founded across decades, and a JPY 693.7 billion (approximately US$4.3 billion; JPY 160/US$1, 06/2026) market exporting to more than 100 countries (Research Institute for Publications, 2023). The top-level domain (TLD)'s governance is designed to outlive any single applicant: a neutral Steering Committee - drawing on the representative bodies - sets and maintains eligibility and policy, so that .manga remains a shared community asset administered for the benefit of the industry as a whole, on objective standards, in perpetuity.
In short, .manga's mission is protective and communal: to give an established, verifiable industry a namespace it can trust, defend it against the piracy that threatens its livelihood, and steward that namespace neutrally and durably on behalf of the entire manga community.
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